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Google Account Security and Privacy Guide for Home Users


UPDATED VERSION

Google Account & Services Security Guide

This guide provides a step-by-step, idiot-proof process for securing your personal Google account and additional services (Gmail, Google Drive). The objective is to maximize your privacy and security while sharing only the essential information with Google and its partners.

Google Account Security

1. Account Security Basics

1.1 Use a Strong, Unique Password

  1. Step 1: Choose a strong password that is unique to your Google account.
    1. Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
  2. Step 2: Avoid reusing passwords across different accounts.
  3. Step 3: Utilize a reputable password manager (e.g., LastPass, 1Password) to generate and securely store your passwords.

1.2 Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

  1. Step 1: Log in to your Google account and navigate to [https://myaccount.google.com | your Google Account page].
  2. Step 2: Click on the Security tab.
  3. Step 3: Find the 2-Step Verification option and click Get Started.
  4. Step 4: Follow the on-screen instructions to set up 2FA using an authenticator app (e.g., Google Authenticator).
  5. Step 5: Save the backup codes in a secure, offline location in case you lose access to your 2FA device.

2. Secure Your Google Account Settings

2.1 Access Your Google Account

  1. Step 2: Sign in using your secure credentials.

2.2 Run the Security Checkup

  1. Step 1: On your account homepage, click on Security Checkup.
  2. Step 2: Follow the guided process to:
    1. Review recent security events.
    2. Check connected devices.
    3. Identify third-party apps with account access.
  3. Step 3: Remove any unfamiliar or unused devices/apps.

2.3 Manage Third-Party App Access

  1. Step 1: In the Security section, review the list of apps that have access to your account.
  2. Step 2: Revoke permissions for any app you no longer use or that seems unnecessary.

3. Configuring Privacy and Data Settings

3.1 Activity Controls & Data Privacy

  1. Step 1: Navigate to the Data & personalization section in your account.
  2. Step 2: Adjust Activity Controls:
    1. Disable or limit Web & App Activity if you prefer minimal data retention.
    2. Check Location History settings – keep it active only if you need location services.
  3. Step 3: Consider enabling auto-delete options for your activity data to minimize long-term data storage.

3.2 Ad Personalization and Data Sharing

  1. Step 1: In the Ad Settings section, adjust your preferences to reduce data sharing.
  2. Step 2: Use the Privacy Checkup tool to review what data is shared with Google and its partners.
  3. Step 3: Opt to share only what is absolutely necessary.

4. Securely Sharing Your Location with Family

4.1 Using Google Maps for Location Sharing

  1. Step 1: Open the Google Maps app on your mobile device.
  2. Step 2: Tap your profile picture and select Location sharing.
  3. Step 3: Enter the email addresses of the family members with whom you wish to share your location.
  4. Step 4: Set a time limit for sharing your location if desired, ensuring you only share when necessary.

4.2 Family Sharing Considerations

  1. Step 1: Consider setting up a Google Family Group to centralize and simplify location sharing.
  2. Step 2: Regularly review the list of family members who have access and adjust as needed.
  3. Step 3: Ensure that location sharing is enabled only for the duration required.

5. Ongoing Best Practices

  1. Step 1: Regularly update your security settings and run periodic Security Checkups.
  2. Step 2: Monitor account activity and be alert for any unusual logins.
  3. Step 3: Educate your family members on the importance of strong passwords and enabling 2FA.
Securing Additional Google Services

Gmail Security

  1. Step 1: Ensure Gmail uses the same strong password and 2FA settings as your main Google account.
  2. Step 2: Log in to Gmail and click the Settings (gear icon), then select See all settings.
  3. Step 3: Under the Accounts and Import tab, review and secure:
    1. Connected accounts.
    2. Forwarding addresses.
  4. Step 4: Check the Filters and Blocked Addresses tab to remove any unnecessary filters.
  5. Step 5: Always access Gmail over a secure HTTPS connection.

Google Drive Security

  1. Step 1: Access Google Drive at [https://drive.google.com].
  2. Step 2: Review your My Drive and Shared with me sections for any files or folders that are shared.
  3. Step 3: For each shared file/folder:
    1. Right-click and select Share.
    2. Adjust sharing settings to View Only when possible.
  4. Step 4: Limit sharing with external email addresses unless absolutely necessary.
  5. Step 5: Regularly review sharing permissions to ensure only trusted individuals have access.

General Additional Security Tips for Google Services

  1. Step 1: Regularly review permissions granted to Google and its partners across all services.
  2. Step 2: Disable any integrations or sharing settings that are not essential.
  3. Step 3: Keep your browsers and apps updated to the latest versions for optimal security.
  4. Step 4: Limit data sharing by opting out of unnecessary data collection features whenever possible.

End of Guide


Google Account Security Guide

This guide provides detailed, idiot-proof, step-by-step instructions for securing your personal Google account—covering account settings, privacy, and secure location sharing. Following that, separate instructions are provided for securing additional Google services such as Gmail and Google Drive.

Part 1: Securing Your Google Account

1. Account Security Basics

2. Securing Your Google Account Settings

  1. On the Security page, click on “Security Checkup”.
  2. Follow the guided prompts to:
    1. Review recent security events.
    2. Check connected devices.
    3. Evaluate third-party app access.
  3. Remove any devices or apps that you do not recognize.

3. Configuring Privacy and Data Settings

4. Securely Sharing Your Location with Family

5. Ongoing Best Practices

Part 2: Securing Additional Google Services

Securing Gmail

Securing Google Drive

  1. Regularly check the “Activity” panel in Google Drive for any unauthorized changes.
  2. Remove access for any users or third-party apps that should not have it.

Best Practices for Gmail and Google Drive

Conclusion

By following these idiot-proof, step-by-step instructions, your Google account and its associated services will be secured to the highest standard while still allowing you to safely share your location with trusted family members. Regular monitoring and timely updates to your settings will help maintain a robust security posture.

For further details or updates, refer to Google's official support documentation and revisit your account settings periodically.




This guide provides a detailed and complete set of instructions for home users with no IT knowledge to enhance the security and privacy of their Google account. It focuses on setting the account to share the bare minimum of information with Google, minimizing advertisements, and adjusting privacy settings to be as secure as possible while keeping the steps simple and straightforward.


Step 1: Access Your Google Account Settings

1. Open your web browser and go to https://myaccount.google.com.
2. Sign in with your Google account credentials.
3. Once signed in, you will be redirected to the Google Account home page, which contains various options for managing your account.

  {{ :google-account-home.png?nolink |Google Account Home}}

Step 2: Enhance Security Settings

1. Navigate to the “Security” tab on the left side of the page.
2. Under “Signing in to Google”, enable 2-Step Verification for an extra layer of security.

  1. Explanation: 2-Step Verification helps protect your account by requiring a second form of authentication, such as a code sent to your mobile device.
  2. Code Breakdown: The process involves adding a phone number, which Google will use to send verification codes each time you sign in.
  {{ :google-2step-verification.png?nolink |Enable 2-Step Verification}}

3. Review the “Your Devices” section and remove any devices you no longer use or recognize.

  {{ :google-your-devices.png?nolink |Review Devices}}

4. Check the “Third-party apps with account access” and revoke access from any apps that you do not recognize or no longer use.

  {{ :google-third-party-apps.png?nolink |Review Third-Party Apps}}

Step 3: Adjust Privacy Settings

1. Navigate to the “Data & Privacy” tab.
2. Under “Activity controls”, pause Web & App Activity, Location History, and YouTube History.

  1. Explanation: Pausing these activities limits the data Google collects on your searches, locations, and video watch history.
  {{ :google-activity-controls.png?nolink |Pause Activity Controls}}

3. Scroll down to “Ad settings” and select “Ad personalization”.

  1. Turn off “Ad personalization”.
  2. Explanation: Disabling ad personalization will reduce the number of targeted ads you see, which are based on your personal data.
  {{ :google-ad-personalization.png?nolink |Disable Ad Personalization}}

4. Review the “Manage your data & privacy” section and select “Manage what you share on Google services”.

  1. Adjust the visibility of your information on Google services to “Only you”.
  {{ :google-manage-data-privacy.png?nolink |Manage Data and Privacy}}

Step 4: Minimize Advertisements

1. Under the “Data & Privacy” tab, scroll to “Ad settings”.
2. Select “Ad settings” and ensure “Ad personalization” is off as discussed.
3. Scroll down and disable all the topics Google suggests for ads.

  1. Explanation: This prevents Google from using your data to serve you ads based on these topics.
  {{ :google-ad-settings.png?nolink |Disable Ad Topics}}

4. Opt-out of Google’s ad network by going to https://optout.networkadvertising.org